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Absolute Holiday Safaris
Flamingos crowding the shallows of Lake Nakuru

Kenya · Central Rift Valley, Kenya

Lake Nakuru

Rhinos, a Rift Valley lake and its birdlife.

Lake Nakuru National Park surrounds an alkaline lake on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. It is a fenced rhino sanctuary, home to black and white rhinos, Rothschild's giraffe and a shoreline that can be lined with flamingos and pelicans.

Country
Kenya
Known for
Rhinos · lakeshore birdlife
From Nairobi
About 3 hours by road
Ideal stay
Half a day to 1 night

The place

Lake Nakuru, at a glance.

The park is compact, so a morning or afternoon game drive covers the lakeshore, acacia woodland and the escarpments around it. Baboon Cliff gives a view over the whole lake.

Flamingo numbers rise and fall with the lake's water level and food supply, so some years see far more birds than others. Pelicans, storks and many other waterbirds are usually present.

Our safaris stay at Buraha Zenoni in Nakuru town before or after a drive in the park.

The national park is fully fenced and was one of Kenya's first rhino sanctuaries. Rothschild's giraffe, one of the rarer giraffe subspecies, were introduced and now breed here, and the acacia woodland on the southern side is good leopard habitat.

Water levels in the Rift Valley lakes have risen markedly in recent years, flooding some shoreline areas. Routes inside the park change with conditions, and your guide will know which tracks are open.

Planning notes

Official name
Lake Nakuru National Park
Region
Central Rift Valley, Kenya
Known for
Rhinos · lakeshore birdlife
From Nairobi
About 3 hours by road
Ideal stay
Half a day to 1 night
Combines well with
Maasai Mara, Lake Naivasha, Amboseli

The appeal

Why visit Lake Nakuru?

01

Rhino sanctuary

One of Kenya's best parks for seeing rhinos, both black and white.

02

Lakeshore birdlife

Pelicans, storks and, when conditions suit them, large flocks of flamingos.

03

Baboon Cliff

A viewpoint over the lake and the Rift Valley floor.

04

Easy to combine

Sits between Nairobi and the Maasai Mara, so it fits naturally into longer routes.

Wild encounters

Wildlife of Lake Nakuru.

White and black rhinos, Rothschild's giraffe, buffalo, waterbuck, zebras, lions, leopards, baboons and a wide variety of waterbirds. Wildlife is free-ranging, so sightings vary from day to day and can never be guaranteed.

  • White rhino mother and calf grazing
    White rhino mother and calf grazing
  • Buffalo standing in the shallows among flamingos
    Buffalo standing in the shallows among flamingos
  • Male lion and lionesses resting on green grass among trees
    Male lion and lionesses resting on green grass among trees
  • Pelicans taking off from the water
    Pelicans taking off from the water
Two white rhinos grazing with a pink line of flamingos behind

A sanctuary on the Rift Valley floor

Rhinos at Lake Nakuru.

Both black and white rhinos live in the sanctuary. White rhinos graze in the open and are the easier of the two to watch; black rhinos are shyer and browse in thicker bush.

Because the park is compact and fenced, a morning drive can cover the lakeshore, the woodland and the viewpoints, which makes Nakuru an efficient stop between Nairobi and the Maasai Mara.

Travel through the year

When to visit Lake Nakuru.

Lake Nakuru can be visited year-round. Flamingo numbers depend on lake conditions rather than the calendar.

Jan – Mar

Usually dry, with good game viewing around the lake.

Apr – May

Long rains; the park stays accessible and very green.

Jun – Oct

Dry and pleasant, a good time for game drives.

Nov – Dec

Short rains with brief showers.

Your way of travelling

Ways to experience Lake Nakuru.

Optional activities are arranged separately and may cost extra.

  • 01

    Rhino-focused game drive

    Your guide works the grasslands near the shore, where white rhinos graze, and the bush where black rhinos browse.

  • 02

    Baboon Cliff

    A short stop at the viewpoint for the classic view of the lake, the shoreline and the Rift Valley walls.

  • 03

    Birdwatching

    Pelicans, storks, fish eagles and, when conditions suit them, flamingos. A long lens or binoculars help.

  • 04

    Makalia Falls

    In the south of the park, a small waterfall that flows best after rain. Ask your guide if it suits the day's route.

The way there

Getting to Lake Nakuru.

  • By road

    About 160 km north-west of Nairobi, roughly three hours depending on traffic.

  • On a longer safari

    Usually visited between the Maasai Mara and Lake Naivasha or Amboseli.

Finding your pace

How long to stay.

  • A game drive

    A morning or afternoon in the park covers its main areas.

  • 1 night

    Allows an evening arrival and an unhurried morning drive.

Where to stay

Accommodation in Lake Nakuru.

Our budget safaris use the property below. Mid-range and luxury lodges and camps are agreed with you after you enquire, based on your dates and preferences.

  • Swimming pool below the Buraha Zenoni tower in Nakuru

    Hotel · Nakuru

    Buraha Zenoni

    A comfortable Nakuru base for rhinos and the Rift Valley.

Trip ideas

18 safaris

Safaris that include Lake Nakuru.

  • Cheetah resting under a tree with a cub

    4 days · Kenya · Private or group

    4 Days Maasai Mara & Lake Nakuru Midrange Safari

    Kenya's favourite short combination, in comfort

    Wildlife safari · Mid-range

    Two nights at a lodge in the Maasai Mara and a night at Buraha Zenoni in Nakuru, with a morning in Lake Nakuru National Park before returning to Nairobi.

    Price on request

  • Zebras beneath a lone acacia tree at golden sunsetGroup joining

    7 days · Kenya · Group joining

    7 Days Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha & Amboseli Budget Safari

    Kenya's essential circuit in a week

    Wildlife safari · Budget

    A week covering four of Kenya's best-known destinations: the Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru, Lake Naivasha with Crescent Island, and Amboseli beneath Kilimanjaro.

    From USD 840 pp

  • Two white rhinos grazing with a pink line of flamingos behindGroup joining

    4 days · Kenya · Group joining

    4 Days Maasai Mara & Lake Nakuru Budget Safari

    Savannah and a Rift Valley lake

    Wildlife safari · Budget

    Two nights in the Maasai Mara, then a night in Nakuru and a morning game drive in Lake Nakuru National Park, known for its rhino sanctuary and lakeshore birdlife.

    From USD 420 pp

  • Lioness and cubs on a fallen log in golden grassGroup joining

    4 days · Kenya · Group joining

    4 Days Kenya Safari Holiday – Maasai Mara & Lake Nakuru

    Mara plains and Nakuru's rhinos, with lodge stays

    Wildlife safari · Mid-range

    A mid-range version of the Mara–Nakuru route: two lodge nights in the Maasai Mara, a night at Buraha Zenoni in Nakuru and a final game drive in Lake Nakuru National Park.

    Price on request

  • Male lion walking across open ground in golden lightGroup joining

    5 days · Kenya · Group joining

    5 Days Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru & Lake Naivasha Budget Safari

    Kenya's classic Rift Valley loop

    Wildlife safari · Budget

    Two nights in the Maasai Mara, a game drive at Lake Nakuru, a night by Lake Naivasha and a final morning in Hell's Gate National Park.

    USD 840 pp

  • Elephants gathered under acacia trees with Kilimanjaro's snowy summit in the distance

    5 days · Kenya · Private or group

    5 Days Perfect Wildlife Kenya Safari Holiday

    Mara, Nakuru and Amboseli in one journey

    Wildlife safari · Mid-range

    Three of Kenya's best-known parks in five days, with lodge stays: the Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru and Amboseli beneath Kilimanjaro.

    Price on request

  • Black rhino on the Laikipia plain with Mount Kenya behindGroup joining

    5 days · Kenya · Group joining

    5 Days Magical Kenya Lodge Safari

    Ol Pejeta, Lake Nakuru and the Mara

    Wildlife safari · Mid-range

    A lodge safari that starts on the Laikipia plateau at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, continues past Thomson's Falls to Lake Nakuru and ends with two nights in the Maasai Mara.

    Price on request

  • Long line of elephants crossing open grassland beneath Mount KilimanjaroGroup joining

    6 days · Kenya · Group joining

    6 Days Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru & Amboseli Budget Safari

    Three classic parks on a budget

    Wildlife safari · Budget

    Six days covering the Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru and Amboseli, with a full day in both the Mara and Amboseli, on a group-joining budget basis.

    From USD 720 pp

  • Zebras grazing in golden sunset light

    6 days · Kenya · Private or group

    6 Days Maasai Mara, Lake Nakuru & Lake Naivasha Budget Safari

    The Rift Valley loop at an easier pace

    Wildlife safari · Budget

    Two nights in the Maasai Mara, a night in Nakuru and two nights by Lake Naivasha, with Hell's Gate and time on the lake.

    Low season USD 830 ppHigh season USD 1,030 pp

Before you go

Practical notes.

  • Accommodation

    Our safaris stay at Buraha Zenoni in Nakuru, close to the park gate.

  • Flamingos

    Numbers vary with the lake level; ask us about recent conditions.

Common questions

Lake Nakuru, explained.

Will I see flamingos at Lake Nakuru?

Possibly. Flamingo numbers rise and fall with the lake's water level and food supply, so some visits see thousands of birds and others far fewer.

Can I see rhinos at Lake Nakuru?

Lake Nakuru is one of Kenya's best parks for rhinos, with both black and white rhinos in the sanctuary. Sightings are likely but never guaranteed.

How long should I spend at Lake Nakuru?

A half-day game drive is usually enough; an overnight stay makes the timing more relaxed.

Is Lake Nakuru National Park fenced?

Yes. The park is fenced to protect its rhinos, which is one reason sightings of white rhinos in particular are frequent.

Can Lake Nakuru be a day trip from Nairobi?

It is possible, at around three hours each way, but most travellers find it more relaxed as an overnight stop on the way to or from the Maasai Mara.

Where do our safaris stay near Lake Nakuru?

At Buraha Zenoni in Nakuru, a short drive from the park.

Your Lake Nakuru journey

Ready to see Lake Nakuru for yourself?

Explore safaris that include Lake Nakuru, or tell us how you would like to travel.

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